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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving the way that parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will disappear by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin boosts the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of your physician. Nevertheless, there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is used at therapeutic doses. Doctors must evaluate each patient's risk and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is important to inform patients and their family members about the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately dispose of them. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It's also a good idea to tell patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts or behaviors especially in those who are depressed, bipolar or have an history of mental illness. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which can cause heart or stroke. If you experience chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have previously suffered any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It is not known if the brand-name version is more efficient than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due its proven safety and effectiveness. It is also important to remember that this medication could be misused and should never be given to someone who isn't suffering from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence, and is not yet scientifically proven. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate, but this is not necessarily true for every child. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the proper dose. A doctor will be able to monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and make adjustments until they can find the most effective medication. These medications are potent and may cause adverse consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including sudden death and stroke for those suffering from certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If you have heart problems or an existing medical condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like depression and anxiety. They can also impact behavior that can be particularly difficult for young children taking the drug. In some instances, it may cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in teenagers and children. This is usually temporary, and doesn't alter their height at the end of the day. The medication is available in several forms, but only by prescription. It can be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolved, a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or in a liquid. Some people make use of a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term, which requires an increased dosage. This medication can interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child taking, including over-the-counter medicines and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people who suffer from circulatory issues, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics in those with these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results show that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, other research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake process in certain regions, such the striatum but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce ADHD-like symptoms in children who had moderate to severe cases. In some patients, the combination did not work as effectively as one medication. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require medications to manage the condition. Many people are able to develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy for behavior and training. There are reports that the name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical studies. Both drugs are chemically same, so they should both have the same effects on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can help improve concentration, focus, and mood when used according to the prescription. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to stroke, heart attack or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. It is crucial to be aware of the signs of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical care. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in various ways. One could accidentally consume too many pills since they did not remember to take a dose retake. Other substances may interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to do it. Long-term Ritalin use can result in tolerance and a psychological dependency that can lead addiction. In the end, those who have a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to provide the emergency personnel with specific details regarding the dosage, the time they used it, and the other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team can then better determine what to do to treat the person. In general, they will pump the stomach, a process known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess drug from the body before it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, so anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat seizures. Activated charcoal can also be given to the patient to prevent the drug from entering the body. If iampsychiatry feel hot, the hospital staff can cool them down by using fans and mists of water to avoid hyperthermia. If you've been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a location that is secure and where children cannot access it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist for a take-back program. Also, don't keep any expired or unusable medication. Mix the medicine you don't need with cat litter or ground coffee and then throw it away.